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Monthly Archives: March 2014

Propeller clock

Mar

23

2014

bansal212
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circuit propeller display

block propeller

Propeller clock is major final year project in btech. We were planning this project since last semesters. Finally time has come to complete it. We are now collecting Data on it. Project is mainly depend on speed of motor. We will use DC motor for this purpose. DC motor will be 12v 100 mA  2000RPM.

Put seven LEDs on a stick and rotate them at 600 rpm, use a small microcontroller to keep the time and
blink the LEDs in an appropriate pattern to show the numbers and you have a propeller clock!
As your eye cannot follow the flash rate of the LEDs, it looks like the digital numbers are floating in thin air!

Watch a small movie (750kB) of the clock to see what it is like!

Main features of my clock are:

  • Easy-to build isolated power supply with a transformer built with 40mm & 50mm PVC pipe.
  • Basic PIC 16F84 flash microcontroller
  • Hall sensor with permanent magnet as index sensor
  • Time set possible when the clock is rotating (using a second Hall sensor with an electromagnet from a relay)
  • Standard PC power supply FAN used as motor to get the clock rotating.

The first idea to create a clock like this is from Bob Blick, you can find more designs on the internet,
just use a search engine and look for “propeller clock”.

Mechanics

To get the propeller clock going I used a 230Vac fan (as used in PC power supplies) because it is easy to get
and it has a nice large rotating motor house to build on.
I tuned down the speed to an acceptable low level of about 600 rpm by using series capacitors (about 1µF).
The PIC is fast enough for higher speed, but the noise becomes unacceptably high at higher speeds!

The main problem with this propeller clock is how to get the power to the rotating printed circuit board.
This problem is solved by building an air-core (!) transformer with static primary and rotating secondary winding.
The air core transformer is driven by a high frequency SMPS which will be described later on.

In the drawing below you see how the rotating PCB is connected to the FAN motor:
-The Copper windings are coiled on the 40 mm secondary PVC pipe and fixed with laquer or glue
-The primary is built in the same way usinng a slightly shorter 50mm PVC pipe.
-The base plate has a hole with the same ddiameter as the static PVC pipe inner diameter
-The secondary coil is glued to the fan mootor house (be sure that it is centered well!)
-The primary is glued to the base plate wiith the hole
-The base plate is screwed to the corner hholes of the fan house.
-The rotating pcb is screwed to a small piiece of PCB which is glued on top of the rotating PVC pipe.

Then coming to the circuitry part our clock just consist of the

at89S52 microcontroller ,8 bright red led, a perforated PCB,

8 resistances (220 Ω), a photo diode, an infrared transmitter,

a motor,a pull up ladder,a 10µf cap, 12 volt battery .

 

The clock is on a spinning piece of pcb, but it must get power so to

give the required power a 9 volt battery is applied which works

very fine as u can see the results are super fine.

 

The circuit can be made either by designing the pcb or it can be

made on a zero pcb as we have done , because doing it on a zero pcb

was very much easy.Firstly a 20 pin socket for the AT89C2051 was

attatched,then connecting the power supplies leds and resistances.

 

The circuit is very easy as it took me only 2 hours and by evening

the clock was running.

 

For the leds I used the 220 ohms resisors for proper brightness.

 

A crystal of 11.0592 Mhz was selected to provide the clock to the

microcontroller.

 

Connect the motor properly between the pcb so as to maintain the

centre of gravity so that the clock does not wobble and the display

is crystal clear.

 

So much done, now only thing left is programming the microcontroller.

 

I used the at89s52 microcontroller which belongs to the 8051

family of microcontrollers.so I used the kiel compiler to write the

program code.

 

The code is written in c language and the code finally burned to the

controller and the clock is running.

 

Component List:-

Micro controller 89S52

LCD display 16*2 matrix

Microswitches

LEDs

DC motor 2000 rpm

PC817 – optocoupler

Stepper Motor

Wood or ply

Crystal 3.58Mhz

Resistance 220 ohm

Capacitor 0.01 micro farad

Keyboard general or push to on Button

DIP switches

Connecting wires

Microcontroller programming kit

12v supply

copper clad board

Ferric chloride

Marker

Computer

 

HARDWARE REQUIRED

8051 programmer universal kit

CRO 20 Mhz

Digital multimeter

 

SOFTWARE REQUIRED 

Keil for Programming/SDCC/UMPS

Proteus 7.6 Simulation

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Wireless vehicle Speed monitoring with document verigication System

Mar

23

2014

bansal212
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Objective of Project

  • To make system so that we can monitor vehicle speed

  • To install any electronic system need no Police.

  • To make project on Microcontroller, because we study in last semester

Methodology in Project– Basically we know the distance between two plaza . Microcontroller will measure time between two interrupts. So we can calculate speed of vehicle. We will use rf technology for long distance.

INTRODUCTION:

In this projects we will use two sensor on Road- one for vehicle speed measuring starting point and second at particular distance from it. We know the distance between these two points. Vehicle will have RFID. When it will cross first point then starting time will be saved in microcontroller and when vehicle will cross second point then our system will end timer . In this way we will calculate speed of vehicle . there will be two barriers at each point- starting and end point. First will open each time. Second will open when vehicle speed is less than 60. Otherwise challan will display on LCD. There will be punching card system to pay challan. If vehicle will pay amount then only they could go. Similarly vehicle will check Insurance of vehicle also. If Insurance will ok then barrier will open otherwise they have to pay challan also.

In this project we will monitor vehicle speed using electronic ID provided to vehicle. Vehicle have his own ID. When vehicle will come contact with nearest toll plaza, then plaza will read its id. Then vehicle start will be recorded in Microcontroller memory. When vehicle will reach another nearest plaza 2 , then our control panel will calculate the total time taken by vehicle from plaza1 to plaza2. In this way we could calculate its speed because distance will be fixed. On second plaza particular vehicle will be detected by RFID of vehicle. If speed of vehicle will be more than limit then there will be challan LCD display. Our voice processor will play recorded message-“ come and pay amount”. Owner will have to pay amount by sSeptt card system- punching technology. If car owner will pay amount then he could go. System will also check other documents of vehicle like vehicle

Pin no 40 of this controller is connected to the positive 5 volt supply. Pin no 20 is connected to the ground pin. Pin no 18 and 19 is connected to the external crystal oscillator. External crystal provide a clock pulse to the processor . Here we use internal timer of the ic to count the pulses. For display the result, we use one lcd. Here lcd is 2 by 16 lcd and display all the detail which is provided by the processor.

These two beam detector circuit provide a pulse to the micro controller directly. As the micro controller sense the signal timer is start and at this timer internal count process is on. Here we use ic 89s51 as a main processor.

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Mobile jammer circuit

Mar

23

2014

bansal212
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 Synopsis Download click Mobile jammer Detail .doc file

INTRODUCTION &WORKING:-

A “Cell Jammer” is just way of saying “Dirty Transmitter” which happens to transmit within the Cellular Phone Bands. Reality is, the dirtier the better. 

The 555 timer [8 pin] IC simply makes a noise. It’s coupled via C4 [electrolytic] to modulate the MRF transistor oscillator. With C1 set at roughly 1/3rd, you will be close to 900 MHz. By sweeping the C1 trimmer capacitor, you can swing the output frequency from 800 MHz to 2 GHz with the transistor and values shown.

You could replace the 555 chip with an electret microphone and listen to yourself talk on a scanner, so the unit could easily couple as a UHF Bug. 

Instead of a single Tapped Coil, I’ve used two molded inductors for ease of construction.Values for C1,C2,L1,L2 are critical for the frequency range.

You might want to build the unit into a metal box, add an on/off switch in the batteries + line, and maybe even add a LED. Connect an old 800 MHz cell phone antenna to C5.

Would you believe the whole thing can be built on top of the 555 IC itself when using surface mount components, and the lot will fit onto a nine volt battery clip. Output is reasonably good, although the current drain is a bit high, so a new 9 Volt battery will only run about an hour, [if you are lucky].

The “Cell Kill Distance” is around 10 – 15 feet, ample for most purposes.

Radio jamming is the (usually deliberate) transmission of radio signals that disrupt communications by decreasing the signal to noise ratio. Unintentional jamming occurs when an operator transmits on a busy frequency without first checking whether it is in use, or without being able to hear stations using the frequency.

Another form of unintentional jamming occurs when equipment accidentally radiates a signal, such as a cable TV plant that accidentally emits on an aircraft emergency frequency. The concept can be used in wireless data networks to disrupt information flow.[1] It is a common form of censorship in totalitarian countries, in order to prevent foreign radio stations in border areas from reaching the country.

 

Radar jamming and deception is the intentional emission of radio frequency signals to interfere with the operation of a radar by saturating its receiver with noise or false information. There are two types of radar jamming: Mechanical and Electronic jamming.

 

As with other radio jamming, cell phone jammers block cell phone use by sending out radio waves along the same frequencies that cellular phones use. This causes enough interference with the communication between cell phones and towers to render the phones unusable. On most retail phones, the network would simply appear out of range. Most cell phones use different bands to send and receive communications from towers (called frequency division duplexing, FDD). Jammers can work by either disrupting phone to tower frequencies or tower to phone frequencies. Smaller handheld models block all bands from 800MHz to 1900MHz within a 30-foot range (9 meters).

 

 cell-phone-jammer

Components Required:

NE555 Timer

Resistors

82kohm

6.8 k ohm

220 ohm

10k ohm

capacitors

5 microfarad

50 pf

1pf

20 pf vaiable

Inductor

2.2 nH

1 nH

Antenna Longe range -omni- 10 meter range

Block Diagram:

Bibliography

www.electrofriends.com

www.8052projects.com

www.8051.com

www.ips123.in

www.atmel.com

 

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Projects Electrical Electronics Mechanical Goregaon East Mumbai

Mar

10

2014

bansal212
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Projects

 

Electronics- project start in rs 1500 Only – Complete project + report + Synopsis

Mechanical  -Project +report

Electrical- project start in rs 1500 Only – Complete project + report + Synopsis

 

Address :

Manish Technology Mhada Colony NNP, Goregaon East , Mumbai- 400065

 

Posted in Electronics Projects | Tags: arduinp projects goregaon, electrical projects goregaon, electrical projects mumbai goregaon mumbai, electronics projects goregaon mumbai, embedded projects, Embedded training, mechanical proje, mechanical projects goregaon, mechanical training, school projects goregaon | Leave a comment |

Embedded Training Ludhiana jalandhar bathinda chandigarh Patiala pahgwara

Mar

10

2014

bansal212
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Training

  • Introduction of 8051
  • Component of 8051
  • About Resistors, Capacitors, Transistors
  • Digital IC’s detail and Logic gates
  • about AVR,PIC, ARM
  • INTEL,Philips,AVR,Microchip
  • The  Architecture
  •  Registers
  • Memory Organization
  • Port organization
  • On chip Peripherals
  •  Interrupts
  • Programming languages
  • Programming tools And Techniques
  • Addressing Modes
  • INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUCTION SET
  • Airthmetic
  • Logical
  • Data Transfer
  • Branching
  • Bit manuplation
  • INTRODUCTION OF TIME/COUNTER
  • How does a timer works
  • How to make accurate delay using timer
  • List of Learning Modules
  • Theoretical implementation
  • INTERFACING OF INPUT DEVICES
  • Interfacing Opto-Isolators
  • What are Optocoupler
  • How they work
  • How to interface with microcontroller
  • Interfacing linear Keypad
  • What is the type of switches
  • Their types & function
  • How to connect& read keypad with microcontroller
  • Timer Interrupts
  • What is a timer
  • What is an interrupt
  • How does 51 timer works
  • How to write code for timer
  • Counter Interrupts
  • How does it work
  • What are the different modes of counter
  • How to write code?
  • INTERFACING OF OUTPUT DEVICES
  • LED
  •             Different types of led
  •             How it work
  •             How LEDS will rotate
  •             How to connect with microcontroller
  •             What is sourcing & sinking ?
  • Relays
  •             What are the different types of Relay?
  •             How it connect with microcontroller
  • Seven Segment Display
  •             What are the types of display
  •             Difference between                                          common Anode and             Cathode
  •             Driving circuits
  • Stepper motor
  •             How a stepper motor works
  •             How to drive stepper motor
  • DC Motor
  •             How a dc motor works
  •             Motor driving IC
  • Piezo buzzer(Alarm unit)
  •             How does a buzzer sound
  • LCD
  •             What is LCD
  •             How to give LCD commands
  •             How to interface LCD with Micro
  • Additional Interfaces
  •             Concept of Real world interfacing devices             like electrical home
  •             Appliance/sensors             activators,electromechanical devices
  •             Embedded tools Used

WHAT CAN I DO AFTER TRAINING

After successful completion of training,you can make following types of minor/major industrial projects Robotics:

Home security system

Home appliance control by RF/Telephone etc.

Energy meter

Smart Kitchen Etc.

Industrial Automation:

Data logger

Temperature indicator

Temperature controller

Multi channel monitoring system

Multi channel monitoring, measuring  and controlling system Etc

Telecom

Telephone call meter, Etc

Office security/ Automation

Smart card Access Control System

Time Attendance Monitoring system

Electronic voting machine

Your own ideas can also become reality if you put

Consistent and dedi-cated efforts learning

Digital data transmission

DTMF based remote

Posted in Electronics Projects | Tags: emb, Embedded training, embedded training chandigarh, embedded training jalandhar, embedded training ludhiNA, embedded training patiala, embedded training punjab | Leave a comment |

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